Quantum mechanics
Elementary particle physics
The metaphysical thoughts
Quantum mechanics
At the end of the 19th century, quantum mechanics was gradually developed. Many mathematicians and physicists had noticed that the principles of classical physics are not able to calculate atomic particle activities, i.e. electron movement, the relationships between protons and their proper functions. It is believed that the field of quantum mechanics began with Max Planck developing the radiation law and using the magic word "quantum" for the first time.
Although Erwin Schrödinger later discovered newer, more productive forms of atomic theory, which were very important to the birth of this science, Werner Heisenberg is considered the actual founder of quantum mechanics, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1932.
However, other important physicists were also involved in the founding of the newborn science with their thoughts and work.
Albert Einstein explained the photoelectric effect by the light quantum hypothesis in 1905. Niels Bohr formulated the atomic model in 1918 and thereby brought down Rutherford's atomic model. In 1925, the matrix mechanics were formulated by Max Born, Pascual Jordan and of course Heisenberg. Shortly thereafter, Erwin Schrödinger set up the equation named after him, which was completely different from De Broglie's theory of matter waves. What Schrödinger was able to demonstrate a few months later was the fact that the wave mechanics are mathematically identical to matrix mechanics. In 1926, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck published the first book entitled "Quantum Principles and Line Spectra" on the new quantum mechanics, thereby conceptually bringing this science, which was actually derived from classical physics, to a point that everyone could agree on.
All of these efforts and considerations led to a completely different view of the atomic shell, the type of particle movement, with evermore new equations and theories that had become so complicated after a few years that they caused disagreements among well-known scientists. The most famous of these conflicts concerned Einstein and Max Born. Einstein believed that the quantum physicists of the time had become idealists. A quote from him is:
“Quantum mechanics is very respectful. But an inner voice tells me that it is not yet true Jacob [1]. The theory delivers a lot, but it hardly brings us closer to the mystery of the old one (God). In any case I am convinced that the he (God) [2] does not roll the die.” (Einstein)
Although quantum mechanics was never able to answer the main questions about the origin of the universe, humanity still owes modern technology to quantum mechanics.
In addition, quantum mechanics opened the door to a completely different world, in which phenomena can occur completely differently than in the world we perceive. So even though the theory was not yet the real Jakob, it seems that all of these considerations and scientific endeavors, that we want to pursue in this study, have gradually moved in the right direction, so that the development process has given scientists like Heisenberg, Bohr and others the opportunity to deviate from the classic Descartes-Newton worldview and to think more openly than ever before about scientific events.
Proof of this are the semi-popular science books, which deal in particular with the philosophical aspects of theory. A fact that, in my opinion, must be seen as a very positive, significant and respectful revolution in scientific considerations, since you learn not to analyze phenomena unilaterally, but to consider all other explanations for the phenomena already discovered.
The famous experiments such as Schrödinger's cat [3] and the tunnel effect [4] were the examples that indicated that the era of Descartes-Newton was over and was gradually being replaced by a modern approach that could be called a quantum mentality, which to a certain extent refuted some laws of classical mechanics or at least restricted them. For example, Albert Einstein's theory of relativity made it clear that Newton's mechanics only deals with a special case. In this context, the two other effective examples that each played a role here are the discovery of the allotropic [5] forms of hydrogen and the superconductors [6], which can only be explained with principles of quantum mechanics.
Elementary particle physics
Indirectly influenced by quantum mechanics, particle physics was developed at the beginning of the 20th century. The task of this subject in physics is to observe elementary particles, to describe the property of particles and to establish the connection between the particles and to explain the effective basic forces in the atomic nucleus between nucleons. Basically, one can say that we have made a small step forward in the knowledge of matter through elementary particle physics and have decoded some basic building blocks of all beings. This is a world full of new facts, where everything is floating and constantly changing.
A correct and complete interpretation of the principles of particle physics gave scientists hope that the immaterial dimension of matter can be explained scientifically. This means that you can better imagine, for example, how the principles of the other world works in another dimension, which is called the afterlife.
Unfortunately, based on the current state of this science, one has to state that this subject alone is not able to explain to us how the universe was created. Unfortunately, it is not even able to combine all four basic forces. The calculations and equations, the starting values of which are infinite, cause so many complications for science in all subject areas that they make the accuracy of some calculations unbelievable.
The metaphysical thoughts
Thales and other religious philosophers believed that existence is full of God, but they did not have to scientifically prove their thoughts. In addition, such short but significant statements are not suitable for adequately describing and explaining the origin of the world and existence.
Centuries after Thales, when quantum mechanics was founded, during the study of cosmic rays in connection with observations of elementary particles, it was assumed that every millimeter of the universe is filled with particles and antiparticles. For me, this scientific thesis is basically nothing more than what Thales said 2500 years ago. So you have to look for the key to the truth somewhere else.
The fact is: The various derivations of the natural sciences have not yet been able to fully explain the origin of existence, since even a theory like the Big Bang theory can only be proven hypothetically. How the electrons and positrons and matter were created is a subject that has not been theorized by any science, despite the major steps taken in the analysis of matter.
In my opinion, the incomplete research methods, which don’t consider the second dimension of matter at all or do not consider it as a crucial, indispensable fact, is the reason for this. A thinker may ask: Why have scientists and researchers not examined the phenomena from a perspective that takes both sides, that is, the material and immaterial dimension, into account? The sincere answer to this is: Because no one was able to explain the immaterial dimension with all its components and facilities correctly, without paradoxes, completely, reasonably, without superstition, without gaps and without contradictions.
Every now and then we read or hear some articles in the media on the subject of metaphysics, some of which even correspond to the truth and are mostly inspired by Eastern spirituality, especially from the Indian Vedas [7], and deal with the content of moral teachings or meditation methods. Sometimes they also provide information about mystical interpretations of terms such as time, cosmos, space etc. Such interpretations and teachings are partially useful, but they are presented very selectively and with connection definitions that do not express the whole of existence with the dimensions, facilities, and living beings involved. And they are certainly not in a position to illustrate the relationships among one another as a whole.
In order to be able to reasonably discuss human existence, one needs a specific, first-hand, reliable source of knowledge that conveys the main design and the real primal plan of existence.
Footnote
[1]According to one interpretation, the saying is due to the disputes over the tomb of the apostle James the Elder and his bones, because there were several places over the pilgrimage currents. The real Jakob was a magazine in Germany from 1879 to 1933.
[2] the old one, by that he meant God.
[3] A cat is put in an opaque box, along with an apparatus that, controlled by radioactive decay, kills the cat within an hour with a probability of 50%. The question now is what state the cat will be in after a certain time if you do not look into the box - analogous to the question of the quantum mechanical state of a system as long as you do not measure it. The answer to this question is given that the cat is both alive and dead at the same time. Only when you open the box does the condition manifest itself in a 100% living or 100% dead cat.
[4] Classically, the barrier represents an obstacle for each particle that cannot be overcome if the total energy E of the particle is less than the height V0 of the barrier. It's different in quantum mechanics:
A wave entering from the left is partially reflected. The rest of the area goes through the barrier into area III (2nd behind the barrier), although area II (first area, behind the barrier) is prohibited from an energy point of view for the quantum object. The solution of the Schrödinger equation comes with more precise details.
[5] Allotropy, the appearance of a chemical element in various modifications (solid states), which differ in their crystal lattice and their thermodynamic stability (pressure and temperature dependence).
[6] Some materials no longer show electrical resistance if they are cooled below a certain temperature. These are called superconductors.
[7] Four sacred main books in Hinduism called Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda.
Research and Study: Faramarz Tabesh
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Main source: the book "Biology of quantum dimension”
By Faramarz Tabesh
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